The rules, tradition and prohibitions of the conclave for the election of the new Pope

The opening ceremonial of the Conclave is to instrumentality spot connected the day of May 7 and 135 cardinals aged up to 80 are expected to instrumentality portion successful the process of electing the caller pontiff.

More specifically, 53 are from Europe, 37 from North and South America, 23 from Asia, 18 from Africa, and 4 from Oceania. The immense bulk of these high-ranking Catholic clergy who person the close to ballot and beryllium elected – i.e,. 110 – were nominated by Pope Francis. Of the existent cardinal electors, 22 were chosen by Pope Benedict and 5 by John Paul II.

When the cardinals participate the Sistine Chapel, the operation successful Latin “extra omnes”, meaning “out all”, is to beryllium heard, which marks the authoritative opening of the process. According to the Roman Catholic Church, until the caller Pope is elected, the cardinals are to person no interaction whatsoever with the remainder of the world. There are two votes per day, and two-thirds of the votes are required earlier achromatic fume tin travel retired of the world-famous smokestack successful the Sistine Chapel. This is the motion announcing that the caller Holy Father of the Roman Catholic Church has been elected.

After each ballot, determination is an work to destroy the ballots. If a successor to Francis is yet not elected by the 34th ballot, the electors indispensable take betwixt the 2 candidates who person garnered the most preferences.

The archetypal conclave, with peculiarly strict rules for cardinals, was held successful the metropolis of Viterbo, conscionable extracurricular Rome, successful 1274 AD. The full procedure, with a prohibition connected leaving the ballot country and constricted nutrient supplies, had go indispensable due to the fact that the cardinals had been unable, for 33 months, to elite a caller pontiff.