
The Pindus Mountain Range, location to the incomparable Valia Calda nationalist parkland and reserve successful Greece, stands wherever the continent of Africa erstwhile met Europe, forging immoderate of the astir unsocial terrain connected Earth.
For millions of years, the Earth’s tectonic plates person been successful a slow-motion dance, reshaping our planet. The Pindus Mountains are a spectacular effect of the colossal collision betwixt the African and Eurasian tectonic plates.
While not a nonstop head-on smash of the main continents, this portion was the melodramatic signifier wherever past oceans closed and continental fragments—once portion of the immense African landmass—were thrust against and beneath the European plate.
The collision was mediated by a smaller, continental fragment called Greater Adria (or the Adriatic microplate), which rifted distant from Africa (Gondwana) and collided with Europe. The “meeting” of the 2 continents was a process spanning millions of years, not a azygous humanities event.
Evidence of this titanic conflict is abundant successful places similar the Valia Calda, a protected sanctuary wrong the Northern Pindos National Park.
Diversity of rocks and geological formations recovered astatine Pindus
Here, geologists and hikers alike tin observe an astonishing diverseness of rocks wrong a remarkably tiny area. Unique ophiolites—dark, dense rocks that originated heavy successful the Earth’s mantle and oceanic crust—are recovered exposed connected the surface. These geological rarities are the tell-tale signs of an past water level that was pushed upwards, providing irrefutable impervious of a monumental continental convergence.
The sheer assortment of geological formations present is truthful profound that immoderate asseverate you tin find much chiseled stone types on fractional a kilometer of the Aliakmon River than crossed respective US states combined.
This past geological play has shaped a scenery of breathtaking quality and ecological significance. The rugged peaks, heavy valleys, and pristine forests of the Pindus are not conscionable a ocular spectacle but a surviving depository of Earth’s dynamic history.
The Pindus Mountain Range offers much than conscionable scenic vistas; it’s a spot wherever the echoes of Africa’s past travel tin inactive beryllium felt successful the precise bedrock of Greece.
Related: Africa Splits Apart, Forming a New Ocean Faster Than Predicted