IN Greece A caller struggle is flaring up astir the use of earthy areas: (ΥΠΕΝ) — Ministry of Environment and Energy — introduced a measure into parliament that opens up the anticipation urbanization of Natura territories.
Despite harsh disapproval from biology and technological organizations, the section did not backmost down and substantiated its presumption successful a elaborate explanatory note.
When Natura collides with the city
As noted, the request for regularisation is explained by the information that important parts of settlements are already located within the zones Natura. It’s similar cities – Ioannina, Kastoria, Larisa, Nafplio – and astir full islands: Halki, Nisyros, Tilos, Paxi, Antikythera, Lipsey, Agiatonisi and others. In total, much than 1,000 settlements.
As an illustrative example, Mani successful Laconia, where astir 50 villages (including Areopoli, Limeni, Gerolimena) are within Natura.
Controversial 20%: where is the improvement limit?
The top contention was caused by the proviso that up to 20% of the territory of zones for sustainable absorption of earthy resources (Δ zones). Critics judge this threshold arbitrary and perchance dangerousas it tin pb to large-scale development, particularly successful regions with a dense web of settlements – such arsenic Zagorochoria oregon Pelion.
In these areas, where settlements are located adjacent to each other, there is simply a hazard of superior disturbance of the earthy scenery arsenic a effect of the enlargement of residential and tourism infrastructure.
ΥΠΕΝ position: effort to reconstruct order
The ministry claims that we are not talking astir wide development. The hold will beryllium applied exclusively successful cases of technological and municipality readying necessity and subject to compatibility with protected objects.
According to version ΥΠΕΝthe instrumentality aims to solve long-standing problems:
- chaotic municipality sprawl
- off-plan development,
- loss of the agrarian quality of the territories,
- the enactment of “gray zones” that are already really built into the municipality framework.
Identification of caller areas for improvement will take spot done local and special municipality readying plansand besides based connected special biology studieswhich are presently being developed passim the country.
Life hold for objects successful forests
The measure besides provides for the hold of the deadline for the legalization of a fig of objects successful forests and wood areas until December 31, 2027. This applies to:
- livestock facilities,
- hunting farms,
- monasteries and auxiliary buildings,
- tourist sites and camps,
- climbing shelters without a license.
In addition, the deadline for obtaining permits for ski centers and infrastructure, arsenic well arsenic for water supply, irrigation and sports facilities projects of municipalities.
Separately, the anticipation of legalizing tourist sites connected state wood lands and territories is fixed ΕΟΤ — Greek Tourism Organization – careless of the clip of their construction.
RES successful accelerated track mode
A important portion of the measure is devoted to accelerating improvement Ανανεώσιμες Πηγές Ενέργειας (ΑΠΕ) — renewable vigor sources.
In particular:
- so-called “accelerated improvement zones”,
- are provided simplified licensing procedures,
- Additional non-financial incentives for investors are possible.
Key point: for RES (renewable vigor sources) projects successful these zones there will beryllium be assumed to comply with biology legislationif they travel the established conditions. At the aforesaid time, the quality extortion measures themselves will beryllium determined aboriginal by a abstracted ministerial decision.
If the effectiveness of these measures is not sufficiently verified, they whitethorn beryllium tested within pilot projects for up to two years.
In different words, archetypal we physique – then we spot whether protecting quality works. A strategy acquainted successful galore different areas, where consequences usually travel with a delay, but without warning.
Greek (GR) · 
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