Greece’s Rule of Law: Dropping to 48th Globally and Near Bottom in Europe

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Greece’s adherence to the regularisation of instrumentality has deteriorated, landing it successful 48th spot retired of 143 countries globally and astatine the near-bottom of European countries successful the World Justice Project’s caller planetary index.

The Rule of Law Index confirms an escalating planetary situation successful antiauthoritarian accountability, with 68% of the 143 countries surveyed signaling declines—the highest complaint since the scale began successful 2009. Experts picture a “systemic situation of antiauthoritarian accountability” arsenic halfway safeguards against authorities overreach weaken crossed the globe.

Greece: Institutional erosion and past successful Europe for security

Greece’s marginal gaffe reflects a deeper organization conflict against the backdrop of an accelerating worldwide “recession successful the regularisation of law.”

Regionally, the state is ranked 29th among 31 European nations (EU, EFTA, and North America), placing it up lone of Bulgaria and Hungary.

The study highlights respective captious areas of erosion successful the Greek system:

Shrinking Public Space: Key indicators for state of expression, assembly, and civic information person worsened, signaling a signifier of authoritarian backsliding. The WJP warns that constricted national engagement increases the hazard of governmental power implicit the judiciary.

Justice System Under Strain: Greece ranks 55th globally successful criminal justice and 50th successful civilian justice. The strategy is described arsenic plagued by chronic delays, increasing interference, and reduced judicial independence. This aligns with the planetary inclination wherever courts’ quality to cheque authorities powerfulness is weakening successful 61% of indexed countries.

Security: The astir alarming uncovering is Greece’s show successful Order and Security, wherever it ranks 71st globally and is dormant past successful Europe. This mediocre showing is driven by delayed justice, ineffective instrumentality enforcement, and debased nationalist spot successful information forces.

Despite integer advancement and betterment pledges, the WJP stresses that “Laws unsocial are not enough; accordant enforcement is required.”

For Greece, the study serves arsenic a cautionary signal: antiauthoritarian institutions function, but with diminishing resilience, creating an situation of gradual organization decay.

Global trends: Winners and losers

The 2025 Index confirmed a worrying inclination crossed Europe, wherever the regularisation of instrumentality declined successful implicit two-thirds of EU countries. However, Northern Europe maintains its estimation for judicial independence, transparency, and civilian liberties, dominating the apical spots globally.

Denmark tops the Index for the 5th consecutive year, supra Norway and Finland.

Notable exceptions to the European diminution see Ireland and Poland, which showed humble but important improvements crossed assorted rule-of-law indicators, demonstrating that affirmative alteration is imaginable adjacent amid a antagonistic determination and planetary trend.

At the bottommost of the planetary rankings, the countries with the weakest adherence to the regularisation of instrumentality are led by Venezuela, Afghanistan, Cambodia, and Haiti. The sharpest declines globally were recorded successful countries similar the Russian Federation and Sudan.

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